The History

The Clash in the basement of the Rock Garden 1985

The Clash’s performance at The Rock Garden in Glasgow in 1985 stands as a memorable chapter in the band’s storied history. By this time, The Clash had already solidified their place as one of the most influential punk bands in the world. However, this performance was notable not only for the band’s enduring energy and influence but also for the venue itself—a cornerstone of Glasgow’s vibrant music scene.

By 1985, The Clash had undergone significant changes, including lineup shifts that saw original members Mick Jones and Topper Headon replaced by new musicians. Despite these changes, the band remained committed to their punk roots, continuing to tour and perform with the same fervor that had made them famous. Their decision to perform at The Rock Garden in Glasgow was a reflection of their desire to stay connected with their audience, especially in smaller, more intimate settings that allowed for a closer connection between the band and their fans.

The Rock Garden, located in the heart of Glasgow, was a key venue in the city’s music scene during the 1980s. Not to be confused with the similarly named venue in Middlesbrough, Glasgow’s Rock Garden had earned a reputation for hosting a wide range of acts, from emerging local talent to internationally recognized bands like The Clash. The venue was known for its intimate setting, which allowed fans to experience live music in a raw, unfiltered way. The proximity of the stage to the audience created an electric atmosphere, where the energy of the crowd was palpable.

The Clash’s performance at The Rock Garden in 1985 was significant for both the band and the venue. By this time, the punk movement had evolved, and The Clash were seen as veterans of the genre. Yet, they approached their performance with the same intensity and commitment that had defined their earlier years. For fans in attendance, the show was a powerful reminder of why The Clash had become icons of punk rock. The band’s mix of politically charged lyrics, aggressive sound, and charismatic stage presence resonated deeply, creating an unforgettable experience.

The Rock Garden’s status as an iconic venue in Glasgow’s music scene was cemented by its ability to attract such high-caliber acts. For many music fans, The Rock Garden represented the essence of live music—intimate, intense, and authentic. The venue’s relatively small size meant that every performance was a shared experience, with the energy of the band and the audience merging into a singular force. The Clash’s appearance at The Rock Garden was a testament to the venue’s importance as a platform for live music in Glasgow.

In conclusion, The Clash’s 1985 performance at The Rock Garden in Glasgow was a momentous event that highlighted both the band’s enduring influence and the venue’s significance in the city’s music history. Despite changes within the band, The Clash remained true to their roots, delivering a performance that was both powerful and personal. The Rock Garden, with its intimate setting and vibrant atmosphere, provided the perfect backdrop for this memorable show, further solidifying its place as an iconic venue beloved by music fans. For those who were there, The Clash’s performance at The Rock Garden remains a defining moment in Glasgow’s live music legacy.

1of11

Langs 1845

The premises has been a licensed restaurant here since 1845 known as Lang’s. William Lang was born around 1820 in Balloch and was taught the trade of block cutting, he then worked as a shopmate of John Pender a telegraphic celebrity in his day. In 1875 William Lang opened his first shop at 73 Queen Street and traded as a Confectioner, Tea and Wine Merchant. Hundreds of various sandwiches were at the customers disposal, frizzled bacon, lobster, salmon, grouse, blackcock, herring, partridge, pheasant and shrimp were just a few. Oysters taken from the shell and placed with their liquor, in delicate little glass vases with a silver spoon was also a favourite at Lang’s as well as coffee’s tea’s beer, porter and spirit’s of every kind.

The smoke and coffee rooms at Lang’s were also stocked with gentlemen from the nearby offices in the city, all the daily newspapers were freely available.

When William Lang first opened his restaurant in Queen Street the usual way of payment was to pay first then eat, he changed this arrangement by letting his customers eat what ever they pleased then charged them accordingly, this caused a bit of a stir at first but the customers soon got used to this new way of paying for lunch.

Mr Lang opened other premises in West George Street in the 1890s, Lang’s was now an Institution in Glasgow. Visitors to the city called at Lang’s for good quality food and drink, he was also a well established importer of fine wines and cigars.

1of4

Hipsway

GRAHAME Skinner of Hipsway is unique. For in 40 years as a rock journalist, I can’t think of anyone else who has ever compared becoming part of the Scottish music scene to joining the Mafia. But the singer can back up his seemingly outlandish claim.

In 1984, he pulled pints behind the bar of the Rock Garden … then, the trendy go-to venue for every aspiring musician in Glasgow. It proved the perfect vantage point from which to plan his next move creatively.

“Somehow, I found my way to the Rock Garden, and it felt like that scene in Martin Scorsese’s classic gangster movie, Goodfellas, when Henry Hill starts working for the Mafia,” he recalled.

“I got to know all the people who were hanging out there, like Altered Images, The Bluebells, Del Amitri, Friends Again and James King.

“There was always something going on … a party, a band playing, a new exhibition or a club opening. There was a constant vibe in the bar. It was a creatively inspiring place to be a part of.

“So working there, I became almost like a ‘made man’ … in the very same way as Ray Liotta’s character in the film.

“Just being there was like getting a foot into the music industry itself.”

Skinner first dipped his toe into the water musically with drummer Harry Travers, a friend he’d met while studying at Strathclyde University.

They formed a short-lived band called The Very Essence Of Kites, who gigged with Lloyd Cole and The Suede Crocodiles.

“The name was inspired by the 1967 hit, Kites, by Simon Dupree and the Big Sound,” he revealed.

“It was covered by The Associates. We loved the sound and scope of the song. It was what we were aspiring to.

“I also remember Friends Again coming into the Rock Garden and asking us to play their new demo behind the bar.

“It was so good, I thought: ‘Oh, my God, this is the level we’ve got to try to reach. That suddenly set the bar a bit higher.”

Skinner spent a period fronting The Jazzateers and later joined The White Savages. But his next move would prove decisive when he met Johnny McElhone, a founder member of Altered Images.

The Glasgow group had been championed by DJ, John Peel and also supported Siouxsie And The Banshees and U2 on their UK tours.

They scored three hit albums, plus a string of Top 40 singles, including Happy Birthday, I Could Be Happy and Don’t Talk To Me About Love.

When they split in 1983, McElhone joined forces with Skinner and Travers to form Hipsway. They spent the next 12 months rehearsing and writing songs. The location chosen could not have been more mythical.

“We rehearsed in the dressing room of the legendary Glasgow Apollo,” recalled Grahame. I went to one of my first gigs there, The Stranglers, and also saw Elvis Costello, Eddie And The Hot Rods, Squeeze and Eric Clapton play the venue.

“We’d walk in the front door and down through the empty theatre, and find old concert tickets lying on the floor.

“The place was like my church. Inevitably, the ghosts would start seeping out of the walls. But rehearsing in the Apollo dressing room was the closest I ever got to actually playing there.”

James Grant, of Friends Again and later, Love And Money, played guitar on Hipsway’s first demos – Broken Years and Forbidden – two songs which became cornerstones of the album.

Ally McLeod of Modern Man also played guitar on the early sessions.

“Our influences were Talking Heads – who were quite funky and dance-y – and Talk Talk, particularly their album, The Colour Of Spring,” says Grahame.

“Johnny would play a riff, Harry would join in on drums and the guitarist would try to figure out something to go around that. Harry was really important to the lyrics. We’d both sit in his bedroom late into the night – drinking wine – and come up with words.

“He was the real driver of that, while I was more of a melody guy. But I’d add bits in or edit and try to shape the songs.”

The band signed a deal with Phonogram Records, who immediately booked them into Ridge Farm Studio in West Sussex with producer Gary Langan, a founder member of The Art Of Noise. Pim Jones joined the band as permanent guitarist.

“Gary was a real happening guy at the time, so we wanted to work with him,” said Grahame.

“One of the first songs we recorded was Ask The Lord. James Grant came down to sing some backing vocals on the track. Gary kept asking him to do his part again and again. I remember him saying: ‘It just hasn’t got that X-factor’.

“James was going: ‘What the f*** is an X-factor?’ “None of us had ever heard the expression before.

“But his experience was invaluable. The earliest version of The Broken Years had two verses, which were exactly the same.

“Gary said: ‘I think the song would sound better if we cut a bit out’. He was real old school, so he just marked it on the tape, got a razor blade and sliced through it. We were thinking, what is he doing? But when he stuck it back together again, it sounded brilliant. He’d got us to the important bit of the song so much faster. So that was a real early lesson for us.”

Midway through the recordings, Langan moved on to another project, and producer Paul Staveley O’Duffy was drafted in to finish off the album.

He’d engineered records by Marvin Gaye and Yes and would later work with Swing Out Sister, John Barry and Amy Winehouse.

“Paul was a soul guy and really knew his stuff,” recalled Grahame.

“He didn’t look the part … he was like a member of Bon Jovi, with his good looks and long hair.

“Gary had been a bit more laissez faire. He was great, and I don’t want to sound disparaging, but he was much more rock ’n’ roll, let’s put it that way.

“Paul was business-like and structured. So he took what we already had and polished it up. He had the soulful sound we needed.”

The album made an immediate impact thanks to the chart success of debut single, The Honeythief, and key songs such as Tinder, Long White Car and Set This Day Apart. More importantly, on a personal level, it was also the record in which Skinner found his true voice.

“It was the first album I’d made, when I was really trying to be me,” he said.

“When I recorded with The Jazzateers, I wasn’t using my own voice – I was trying to be Iggy Pop or Lou Reed. I wasn’t being myself.

“Making a record can be quite difficult emotionally, especially when you’re so young and don’t fully understand things. I was learning on the job.

“Johnny had already made three albums, so he knew what he was doing. But it was different for me. At times, it was all a bit of a mystery. I felt powerless in the whole process.

“Whereas now, I can have ideas, be the co-producer and have some real authority.”

This summer, indie label, Past Night In Glasgow, plan to re-release Hipsway on vinyl for a new generation of music fans.

Grahame said finally: “When I listen to the album today, I like it much more than I did at the time. I don’t know why that is. Maybe I can just appreciate it more.

“It was a high point for me both commercially and artistically. It still holds up as a piece of work. I’m proud of everything I’ve ever done. I’ve made a lot of records, and they’ve all been very different. I’m proud of that too. I never repeated the formula. But now, I can see just how good an album Hipsway was. It stands the test of time.”

THE Billy Sloan Show is on BBC Radio Scotland every Saturday at 10pm.